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Sistema Único de Saúde
The Sistema Único de Saúde ((:sis.ˈte.mɐ ˈu.ni.ku dʒi sa.ˈu.dʒi), ''Unified Health System''), better known by the acronym SUS, is Brazil's publicly funded health care system. SUS was created in 1990, and since then went through many revisions and reorganizations with the objective of better organizing its scope, reach and decentralizing its hierarchy. The system is entirely free of any cost, for any person, including foreigners.
==Creation==
After the fall of the military dictatorship that ruled the country for 20 years, the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 sought to guarantee more rights and freedoms to the population, and set many objectives of social development. Among those, improving health care was set as a priority:
Two years later on 19 September 1990, the objectives set in the constitution were consolidated in the letter of the law by law number 8.080, whose articles created the SUS and defined its actuation.〔LEI Nº 8.080, DE 19 DE SETEMBRO DE 1990 http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8080.htm〕
Prior to that, only people who contributed with the social security were able to receive health care. The creation of SUS was important in the sense that more than 80% of the Brazilian population depend on it to receive medical treatment. Brazil provides two-tier health care, but almost 25% of the population pay for private insurance.〔brasil.gov.br ("Planos de Saúde Privado" ("Planos de Saúde Privado") )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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